Volcanic Tuff
Referenced in 2 episodes
Definition
A type of rock formed from volcanic ash, often used as a building material and linked to the preservation of ancient structures, including cart ruts.
Related episodes
Episode #380: "Cart Ruts" in Stone II - Mystery Continues to be Unsolved
Brothers of the SerpentJul 16, 2026
Brothers of the Serpent hosts Russ and Kyle Allen return to the mysterious 'cart ruts' carved into volcanic tuff in Turkey's ancient Phrygia region, reading listener theories ranging from ancient boats and dog sleds to flood-control rippers and 'Anunnaki segways.' Using drone footage and photos, they test each idea against puzzling features: ruts that cut through hard pebbles, climb hillsides, cross each other at random, and vanish into nothing. Despite comparisons to the Oregon Trail ruts and some back-of-the-envelope physics, they conclude the mystery remains unsolved.
Episode #379: Cart Ruts in Stone - Mystery Still Not Solved
Brothers of the SerpentJul 2, 2026
This episode dives into the enigmatic cart ruts found in Turkey, exploring their origins, formation methods, and historical significance. Utilizing drone footage and listener contributions, the hosts seek to uncover the mysteries behind these ancient structures. The discussion ranges from conventional explanations to imaginative theories that challenge our understanding of ancient technology.